Fabrics
When selecting materials for use in clothing, there are a multitude of considerations and some priorities outweigh others depending on the target purpose for a garment.
For clothing that sees a lot of abrasion (such as rowing shorts, tights, unisuit bottoms), I choose a material that, while comfortable, has a higher priority on wicking, drying, and durability whereas softer brushed fabrics would pill and show wear points.
For upper body garments, I have more room to pick options with higher comfort. For example, a new fabric I'm liking is the Featherweight Compression. At 140 g/sm, it's very lightweight with a soft texture but still shows excellent washablity and durability. Perhaps not the right material for shorts, but ideal for warm environment tanks and shirts.
Here is a rundown of my key fabrics
FABRIC NAME |
WEIGHT g/sm (grams per square metre) +/- 10gsm |
TEXTURE SCALE 1-10 Softest being 10 Abrasive being 1 (RW opinion) |
WICKING / QUICK DRY |
AVERAGE UPF (data from by fabric supplier) | Primary Use (but not limited to) |
Chito-X 92% polyester 8% spandex 4-way stretch |
255 | 7 | yes | 50 | Unisuit bottoms, Cool Weather formfit clothing, Tights and shorts |
Compression 79% polyester 21% spandex 4-way stretch |
220 | 8 | yes | 50 | T-shirts, Lightweight tights and shorts |
Featherweight Compression 90% polyester 10% spandex 4-way stretch |
140 | 9 | yes | 30 |
Warm weather clothing, Core Shirts, Weigh-in clothing |
Drift 100% polyester (2-way stretch) |
150 | 7 | yes | n/a | Sport T's, Dragon Boat jerseys, Tanks. |
Dintex Fleecy 94% polyester 6% spandex (face) with DWR 100% polyester fleece (inside) Dintex inner membrane |
320 | 8 | yes | n/a | Waterproof jacket, vest. Midweight |
Dintex Drift 94% polyester 6% spandex (face) with DWR 100% polyester Drift (inside) Dintex inner membrane Dintex inner membrane |
230 | 6 | yes | n/a | Light Waterproof Shell |
Silvercloud 100% polyester with DWR Dintex inner membrane |
200 | 7 | yes | n/a | Ultralight Waterproof Shell |
Merino Blend 48% Merino Wool 48% Polyester 4% Nylon |
220 | 8 | yes | n/a | Cozy Sport Shirts, toques |
Bamboo Blend 66% Bamboo rayon 28% Cotton 6% Spandex |
200 | 10 | no | n/a | Tight or loose shirts. Toques. |
Bamborino 66% Bamboo rayon 28% Merino Wool 6% Spandex |
200 | 7/8 | medium | n/a | Tight or loose shirts. Toques. |
Modal 95% Beechwood Fibre 5% Spandex |
215 | 11 (seriously) | untested probably not |
n/a | Shirts |
Polar Fleece 100% Polyester |
380 | 9 | untested but probably yes |
n/a | Vests, toques, cold weather gear. |